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Cold sores

Cold sores are fluid-filled blebs that develop on the lips and mouth. Fever blisters, oral herpes, and herpes labialis are other names for cold sores.

Symptoms

A cold sore often goes through various stages:

  • Itching and tingling. Many patients experience tingling, burning, or itching around the lips for about a day before a tiny, painful, hard patch develops
  • Blisters. Along the edge of your lips, little fluid-filled blisters appear

Your signs and symptoms will change depending on whether this is your first outbreak or a recurrence.

During a first-time outbreak, you might also encounter:

  • Fever
  • Gum disease
  • Unwell throat
  • Headache
  • Muscle pain
  • Enlarged lymph nodes

When to visit the doctor

Usually, cold sores disappear on their own.

Consult a doctor if;

  • Your immune system is weak
  • Cold sores don’t go after two weeks
  • The signs are severe
  • Your cold sores come back frequently
  • You might notice a burning sensation in your eyes
    During a first-time outbreak, you might also encounter:
    Some babies are born with regular feet seen in an irregular position because being in the womb would have suppressed them. 

    These unusual feet usually correct themselves by three months, but some babies may need a few physiotherapy sessions.

    Treatment for clubfoot

    The treatment for club foot typically begins within one to two weeks following your baby’s birth.

    The Ponseti approach, the primary treatment, is gently moving and stretching your infant’s foot into a more favorable position.

    This process goes into reputation each week for roughly five to eight weeks.

    Most infants require a modest surgery to release the Achilles tendon at the back of their ankle.

    An anesthetic is applied to remove the feet into a more natural position.

    Your baby must wear special boots attached to a bar to prevent the club foot from returning. They’ll wear these all the time for the first three months, then overnight until they turn 4 or 5 years old.

    Reviewed by – Dr. Priyanka, MBBS MD Microbiology
    Page last reviewed: 16 JULY 2022