Health A to Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Gum disease

Gum disease is when the gums inside the mouth turn red, sore, swollen, or bleed. It’s standard but requires an immediate dentist checkup. 

Gum disease preventions

The build-up of plaque causes gum disease on the teeth. If you do not brush or clean regularly, the build-up plaque can irritate your gums. Following are the preventions:

  • Try brushing with fluoride toothpaste at least two times a week, but spit it, not rinse
  • Floss between your teeth every day
  • Change to a new toothbrush every 1–3 months
  • Consult a dentist for regular checkups, especially if you have type 2 diabetes or you are pregnant
  • Do not smoke
  • Don’t use mouth wash straight after brushing

Gum disease can lead to

  • Bad breath
  • Bad taste in the mouth
  • Shrinking of gums
  • Teeth becoming loose or fall out 

Gum disease treatments

The treatment depends on how severe the gum disease is; if you are at the beginning stage, your doctor might advise you:

  • Quit smoking
  • Teeth cleaning from a hygienist
  • To use interdental brushes
Gum disease treatments

If your gum disease is severe, a dentist might suggest:

  • Deep cleaning under your gums
  • Antibiotics
  • Teeth removal
  • Surgery for gum

Reviewed by – Dr. Priyanka, MBBS MD Microbiology
Page last reviewed: 23 JUNE 2022