Gum disease
Gum disease is when the gums inside the mouth turn red, sore, swollen, or bleed. It’s standard but requires an immediate dentist checkup.
Gum disease preventions
The build-up of plaque causes gum disease on the teeth. If you do not brush or clean regularly, the build-up plaque can irritate your gums. Following are the preventions:
- Try brushing with fluoride toothpaste at least two times a week, but spit it, not rinse
- Floss between your teeth every day
- Change to a new toothbrush every 1–3 months
- Consult a dentist for regular checkups, especially if you have type 2 diabetes or you are pregnant
- Do not smoke
- Don’t use mouth wash straight after brushing
Gum disease can lead to
- Bad breath
- Bad taste in the mouth
- Shrinking of gums
- Teeth becoming loose or fall out
Gum disease treatments
The treatment depends on how severe the gum disease is; if you are at the beginning stage, your doctor might advise you:
- Quit smoking
- Teeth cleaning from a hygienist
- To use interdental brushes
If your gum disease is severe, a dentist might suggest:
- Deep cleaning under your gums
- Antibiotics
- Teeth removal
- Surgery for gum
For personalized advice and support tailored to your health needs, consider our free doctor consultation service, where you can connect with experienced professionals ready to assist you.
Reviewed by – Dr. Priyanka, MBBS MD Microbiology
Page last reviewed: 23 JUNE 2022