{"id":240967,"date":"2023-05-06T06:33:45","date_gmt":"2023-05-06T06:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/?p=240967"},"modified":"2024-11-30T12:01:33","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T12:01:33","slug":"epilepsy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/epilepsy\/","title":{"rendered":"Epilepsy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px||4px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Health A to Z<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_search exclude_pages=&#8221;on&#8221; include_categories=&#8221;32,79,11,84,12,16,13,71,103,1,110,129,157,155,156,154&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;off|0px|15px|15px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_search][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#a\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#b\">B<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#c\">C<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#d\">D<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#e\">E<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#f\">F<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#g\">G<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#h\">H<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#i\">I<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#j\">J<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#k\">K<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#l\">L<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#m\">M<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#n\">N<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#o\">O<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#p\">P<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#q\">Q<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#r\">R<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#s\">S<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#t\">T<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#u\">U<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#v\">V<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#w\">W<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#x\">X<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#y\">Y<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#z\">Z<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-1px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-3px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><b>Epilepsy<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-12px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-12px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterised by seizures that occur repeatedly. A seizure is a brief alteration in the functioning of the brain caused by electrical activity bursts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Epilepsy may develop at any age, although it most commonly starts during childhood or in people over 60.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Though it often lasts a lifetime, it may slowly improve with time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; min_height=&#8221;370px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Symptoms<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Seizures can impact people in multiple ways, based on what part of their brain is affected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">These are possible signs:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Uncontrollable trembling and jerking, often referred to as a &#8220;fit&#8221;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Losing consciousness and am staring mindlessly into space.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Becoming stiff and\/or collapsing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Unusual feelings, like a &#8220;rising&#8221; feeling in your stomach, unusual scents or tastes, and tingling in the arms or legs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Passing out and retaining no memory of what transpired.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-Epilepsy-optimists-healthcare-fitness-welllness.webp&#8221; alt=&#8221;Liver disease&#8221; title_text=&#8221;image-Epilepsy-optimists-healthcare-fitness-welllness&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|-39px|auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; min_height=&#8221;855.8px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-130px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">If you believe you might have had your first seizure, consult with a doctor as soon as possible. This does not mean that you have epilepsy, as seizures might have a variety of causes and can sometimes be a one-time occurrence, yet you must see a doctor to identify the cause.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Causes<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">In those with epilepsy, the brain&#8217;s electrical impulses are disrupted, and there can sometimes be unpleasant electrical activity bursts. This is the cause of seizures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">In most circumstances, it&#8217;s unclear why this happens. As one in three people with epilepsy has a family member who also has the condition, it could be possible that genetic factors could be contributing factors that affect how the brain works.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Sometimes, a brain injury could be from:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">A brain tumour (cancer).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">A stroke.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">A severe injury to the head.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Drug or alcohol abuse.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">An infection in the brain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">A shortage of oxygen at birth.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Treatment\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Most patients with epilepsy can reduce or eliminate their seizures with treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Treatment options include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">The primary treatment is anti-epileptic medications.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Surgery to remove a small portion of the brain that is causing the seizures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">A procedure that involves implanting a tiny electrical device within the body that helps in seizure management.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">A particular diet (ketogenic diet) which helps with managing seizures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Some people require lifelong treatment. However, if the seizures cease, you might be able to discontinue treatment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Living with epilepsy<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Although epilepsy is typically a lifelong condition, most people with it can lead regular lives if the seizures are managed properly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">The majority of children with epilepsy can attend a regular school, engage in most extracurricular activities and sports, and eventually find jobs. However, you may need to consider your epilepsy before driving, doing certain tasks, swimming, using contraception, or planning to become pregnant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">It is recommended that you consult a doctor for help adjusting to life with epilepsy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">To explore your health concerns in detail and receive expert advice, you can easily access our <a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/online-doctor-consultation\/\" style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">free doctor consultation<\/span><\/a> service, designed to provide you with the support you need.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;245.6px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;19px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Reviewed by &#8211; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/dr-priyanka-shekhar-mbbs-md-microbiology\/\" style=\"color: #333333; text-decoration: underline;\">Dr. Priyanka, MBBS MD<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Page last reviewed: 06 May 2023<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><quillbot-extension-portal><\/quillbot-extension-portal><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterised by seizures that occur repeatedly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":240972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[111,112,106,115,766,721,46,43,61],"class_list":["post-240967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-to-z","tag-a-z","tag-a-2-z","tag-a-to-z","tag-academic","tag-epilepsy","tag-fitness","tag-health","tag-healthcare","tag-symptoms"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This 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