{"id":236498,"date":"2022-09-20T06:10:25","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T06:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/?p=236498"},"modified":"2024-11-30T09:01:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T09:01:42","slug":"macular-hole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/macular-hole\/","title":{"rendered":"Macular Hole | Causes Diagnosing Treatments | Optimists Healthcare"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;83.3px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px||4px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Health A to Z<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_search exclude_pages=&#8221;on&#8221; include_categories=&#8221;32,79,11,84,12,16,13,71,103,1,110,129,157,155,156,154&#8243; placeholder=&#8221;Search&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;off|0px|15px|15px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_search][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#a\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#b\">B<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#c\">C<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#d\">D<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#e\">E<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#f\">F<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#g\">G<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#h\">H<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#i\">I<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#j\">J<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#k\">K<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#l\">L<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#m\">M<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#n\">N<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#o\">O<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#p\">P<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#q\">Q<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#r\">R<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#s\">S<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#t\">T<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#u\">U<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#v\">V<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#w\">W<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#x\">X<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#y\">Y<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/a-to-z\/#z\">Z<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-1px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-3px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Macular hole<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-12px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-12px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"zw-paragraph\" data-width=\"624\" data-textformat=\"{&quot;size&quot;:12}\">\n<div class=\"zw-line-div\">\n<div class=\"zw-line-content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">A macular hole is a tiny opening in the macula, the region in the retina&#8217;s center. A retina is a sensitive area at the back of the eye. The macula, which controls central and fine-detail vision necessary for activities like reading, is located in the center of the retina.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;370px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Macular hole causes<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">A frequent cause of macular holes is aging. As you age, the vitreous decreases and draws away from the retina. The vitreous typically separate without any issues. However, the vitreous can occasionally adhere to the retina. The macula stretches, as a result, creating a hole.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">A macular hole can occasionally develop when the macula enlarges due to another eye condition. Or an eye injury could be the culprit.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Diagnosing a macular hole<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">To dilate (widen) your pupil, your ophthalmologist will inject drops into your eye. It enables them to view the interior of your look with a unique lens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">Then, they will utilize optical coherence tomography to capture photos of your eye. A device scans the retina of your eye using OCT. The retina and macula are seen here in outstanding detail. Your ophthalmologist examines these photos to look for issues.<\/span>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/macular-hole.webp&#8221; alt=&#8221;Macular hole causes&#8221; title_text=&#8221;macular-hole&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|-16px|auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Treating a macular hole<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">The best technique to treat a macular hole is through a procedure called a vitrectomy. Your ophthalmologist takes out the vitreous that is pressing against your macula. Then the individual inserts a gas bubble into the eye. As your eye heals, this bubble holds the macular hole in place and flattens it. On its own, the gas bubble steadily dissipates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Things to know before having a vitrectomy for a macular hole:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">After surgery, your eye may still feel pain. You will be required to take pain medication by your surgeon<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #333333;\">You will have to wear an eye patch for a brief period. It would help if you placed drops in your eyes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The doctor will suggest<\/span><b> face-down recovery<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> following retinal surgery with an internal gas bubble. When it is face down, the bubble becomes in contact with the macula at the back of the eye. After a vitrectomy procedure, you should keep your face down or in a specific position for up to a week, but maybe longer. It ensures that the gas bubble heals appropriately<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To explore your health concerns in detail and receive expert advice, you can easily access our <a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/online-doctor-consultation\/\" style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">free doctor consultation<\/span><\/a> service, designed to provide you with the support you need.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;43.6px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;19px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Reviewed by &#8211; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/optimists.in\/health-hub\/dr-priyanka-shekhar-mbbs-md-microbiology\/\"><strong>Dr. Priyanka,<\/strong> MBBS MD Microbiology<\/a><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333;\">Page last reviewed: 16 JULY 2022<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A macular hole is an opening in the macula, the region in the retina&#8217;s center. A retina is a sensitive area at the back of the eye. Macula controls central<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":236502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[111,112,106,115,43,365,61],"class_list":["post-236498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-to-z","tag-a-z","tag-a-2-z","tag-a-to-z","tag-academic","tag-healthcare","tag-macular-hole","tag-symptoms"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Macular Hole | Causes Diagnosing Treatments | Optimists Healthcare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A macular hole is an opening in the macula, the region in the retina&#039;s center. 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