Health A to Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Toothache

Consult a dentist if you have a toothache for more than two days; there are possible things that you can do to ease the pain while you wait for an appointment.

Toothache causes

The common causes of toothache are:

  • Dental abscess
  • Tooth decay
  • Damaged or cracked tooth
  • A broken or loose filling
  • An infection
  • Braces problems

Toothache preventions

The best possible way to prevent toothache is to keep your gums and teeth healthy. To keep them healthy:

  • Have regular dental checkups
  • Avoid sugary drinks and foods; only consume them occasionally at mealtimes
  • Brush your teeth at least two times a day for two minutes with a fluoride toothpaste
  • Clean your teeth using floss or an interdental brush to remove food every day
Toothache causes

How to ease toothache pain?

  • Take painkillers like paracetamol (children who are under 16 should not take aspirin)
  • Gargle your mouth with salt water (not suitable for children)
  • Try using a pain-relieving mouth gel
  • Consume soft foods, like scrambled eggs or yogurt, and avoid chewing with the sore tooth
  • Don’t eat very hot, cold, or sweet foods
  • Quite smoking (it can make dental problems worsen)

Consult a dentist

  • If the toothache lasts more than two days
  • If the pain doesn’t go away when you take painkillers
  • If you have toothache along with high temperature, red gums, bad taste in your mouth, or pains when you take a bite
  • If you have swollen cheek or jaw

Seek immediate help:

  • If you have a swollen area around your eye or neck
  • If you have swelling in your neck or mouth and making it difficult for you to breathe, speak, or swallow

Reviewed by – Dr. Priyanka, MBBS MD Microbiology
Page last reviewed: 16 JULY 2022