Health A to Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Sleep apnea

In sleep apnea, you experience a sudden pause and run of your breath while sleeping. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is called the most common type.

You must treat sleep apnea earlier; if not, it can lead to severe conditions. 

Symptoms

Sleep apnea usually happens while you are asleep.

Sings includes the following:

  • Pause and run in breathing
  • Producing wired gasping or choking noises
  • Disturbed sleep
  • Loud snoring

In the daytime, you experience;

  • Exhaustion
  • Lack concentration
  • Frequent mood swings
  • A sharp headache after you wake up

Causes

Sleep apnea condition happens if your air paths become narrowed while you sleep.

Linked to;

  • Overweight(Obesity)
  • Large neck
  • Old age
  • Heredity
  • Smoking and alcoholism
  • Having large tonsils or adenoids
  • Sleeping positions (On your back)
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

When to consult the doctor

Sleep apnea

If you are undergoing the main symptoms, such as;

  • Pause and run in breathing
  • Producing wearied gasping or choking noises
  • Feeling worn out in the daytime

Sleep apnea, in most cases, becomes serious if left untreated. So, it’s always better to get a doctor’s concern. 

Risk factors

If sleep apnea remains untreated, it leads to conditions like;

Self-help activities

Sleep apnea gets treated by making proper lifestyle changes, and there are certain things one can do to help.

Carry out these if your condition is in a milder state.

  • Reduce your overweight
  • Exercise regularly
  • Practice good sleep habits
  • Sleep on your side position

Reviewed by – Dr. Priyanka, MBBS MD Microbiology
Page last reviewed: 04 October 2022