Gout

Health A to Z

Gout is one type of arthritis it can affect anyone. It causes sudden, intense attacks of pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness in joints.

Gout always comes on suddenly and frequently does so at night.

They consist of:

A considerable joint pain. Between the first four to twelve hours, the pain is likely to be at its worst
Persistent discomfort. A little joint discomfort may persist for a few days to a few weeks after the most intense pain has subsided
Redness and inflammation. Affected joints develop swelling, tenderness, warmth, and redness
Restricted range of motion

Request an immediate doctor appointment if:

You may experience these symptoms if you have an infection in your joint and require immediate medical attention.

In some instances, gout runs in families.

Men are more likely to experience it, particularly as they age.

You might be more susceptible to developing gout if you:

It’s uncommon to experience frequent outbreaks of chronic gout, but if you do, your joint may be damaged.
Small, white bumps under the skin, known as tophi, typically on the elbows, fingers, or ears, can also develop in people with chronic gout
Urate crystals develop under your skin at this location. They might cause pain
If uric acid levels are excessive, you risk developing kidney stones; therefore, you should have medication

Attempt a weight loss strategy to reach a healthy weight by avoiding crash diets
Consume a nutritious, balanced diet; your doctor may provide you with a list of foods to include or avoid.
Practice a week without drinking alcohol
Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration
Exercise frequently, but refrain from intense activity or exerting excessive pressure on joints
Quit smoking
Discuss vitamin C pills with your doctor

Reviewed by – Dr. Priyanka, MBBS MD Microbiology
Page last reviewed: 16 JULY 2022